Using EpiPen: Anaphylaxis Treatment
The EpiPen and EpiPen Junior
Essential Anaphylaxis Equipment:
The EpiPen is an auto-injector designed to deliver adrenaline swiftly during anaphylactic shock. It comes in two variants, the EpiPen and the EpiPen Junior.
Proper EpiPen Handling
Protective Storage:
When not in use, EpiPens must always be stored inside their protective cases to avoid accidents and maintain their integrity.
Clear Usage Instructions:
Each EpiPen is equipped with easy-to-read instructions along its side. It is crucial to read these instructions to ensure correct usage.
Safety Cap Awareness:
The blue cap, located at the top of the EpiPen, acts as a safety cover, preventing the needle from deploying when not in use. Removing the cap activates the device.
Replacing the Safety Cap:
While the cap can be replaced without using the EpiPen, it should be done carefully to prevent accidental adrenaline injection.
Administering the EpiPen
Proper Procedure:
When using the EpiPen, follow these steps:
- Remove the EpiPen from its case.
- Lie down with your legs slightly raised to maintain blood flow, or sit down if breathing is difficult.
- Remove the safety cap.
- Gently press the auto-injector against the thigh, even through clothing. Ensure the needle won't encounter thick seams or objects in pockets.
- Hold it in place for 3 seconds, then remove it.
- Remain in place until emergency services arrive. If treating an unconscious person, place them in the recovery position.
Needle Cover Safety:
After use, a needle cover will automatically protect the needle, preventing needle injuries.
Handover to Emergency Services:
Give the used EpiPen to emergency services after use for proper disposal and to provide details of the administered treatment. If a second dose is needed, repeat the process and inform emergency services accordingly.
- IPOSi Unit four LO6.1, 6.2 & 6.3